Electoral Odyssey / Interactive election atlas

1880 Presidential Election

See which candidate won each state and how those wins added up to the Electoral College result.

Electoral College · 1789–2024County popular vote · 2000–2024

Election rules

Modern Electoral College

Electoral result

214 EV · James A. Garfield

Map dated

1880-11-02

Electoral College result

How the states voted

Display

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Election-date state boundaries colored by exact stored electoral recipients. Split allocations use multiple colors.

This 1880 result uses the 2020 poll-closing chronology as a cinematic reference sequence, not historical 1880 polling or call timing.

Timing source: The Green Papers 2020 poll-closing chronology

Reference poll-close stream

Electoral Token Board

Token width reflects stored electoral votes

  1. IN
  2. KY
  3. GA
  4. VA
  5. SC
  6. VT
  7. OH
  8. NC
  9. WV
  10. PA
  11. IL
  12. MO
  13. MA
  14. TN
  15. AL
  16. NJ
  17. MD
  18. MS
  19. ME
  20. CT
  21. KS
  22. NH
  23. FL
  24. RI
  25. DE
  26. AR
  27. NY
  28. MI
  29. WI
  30. LA
  31. TX
  32. MN
  33. CO
  34. NE
  35. IA
  36. NV
  37. CA
  38. CA
  39. OR

1789—2024

Sixty elections, one continuous record

Swipe or scroll through the record. Arrow keys move from a focused year.

  1. 1789First election
  2. 1792Founding Rules
  3. 1796Founding Rules
  4. 1800Founding Rules
  5. 1804Separate offices
  6. 1808Electoral record
  7. 1812Electoral record
  8. 1816Electoral record
  9. 1820Electoral record
  10. 1824Electoral record
  11. 1828Electoral record
  12. 1832Electoral record
  13. 1836Electoral record
  14. 1840Electoral record
  15. 1844Electoral record
  16. 1848Electoral record
  17. 1852Electoral record
  18. 1856Electoral record
  19. 1860Electoral record
  20. 1864Electoral record
  21. 1868Electoral record
  22. 1872Electoral record
  23. 1876Electoral record
  24. 1880Electoral record
  25. 1884Electoral record
  26. 1888Electoral record
  27. 1892Electoral record
  28. 1896Electoral record
  29. 1900Electoral record
  30. 1904Electoral record
  31. 1908Electoral record
  32. 1912Electoral record
  33. 1916Electoral record
  34. 1920Electoral record
  35. 1924Electoral record
  36. 1928Electoral record
  37. 1932Electoral record
  38. 1936Electoral record
  39. 1940Electoral record
  40. 1944Electoral record
  41. 1948Electoral record
  42. 1952Electoral record
  43. 1956Electoral record
  44. 1960Electoral record
  45. 1964Electoral record
  46. 1968Electoral record
  47. 1972Electoral record
  48. 1976Electoral record
  49. 1980Electoral record
  50. 1984Electoral record
  51. 1988Electoral record
  52. 1992Electoral record
  53. 1996Electoral record
  54. 2000County detail begins
  55. 2004Electoral record
  56. 2008Electoral record
  57. 2012Electoral record
  58. 2016Electoral record
  59. 2020Electoral record
  60. 2024Latest stored cycle

Official result

Election summary

President
James A. Garfield [R]
Main opponent
Winfield S. Hancock [D]
Source note
President Garfield was shot by an assassin on July 2, 1881, and died from his wounds on September 19, 1881. He was succeeded by Vice President Arthur, who took the oath of office formally in New York City, on September 20, 1881, and again ceremonially in Washington, DC, on September 22, 1881.

State-by-state result

Electoral votes by state

A state appears more than once when its electoral votes were split between candidates.

StateCandidateElectoral votes
ALABAMA ALWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania10
ARKANSAS ARWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania6
CALIFORNIA CAWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania5
CALIFORNIA CAJames A. Garfield, of Ohio1
COLORADO COJames A. Garfield, of Ohio3
CONNECTICUT CTJames A. Garfield, of Ohio6
DELAWARE DEWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania3
FLORIDA FLWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania4
GEORGIA GAWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania11
ILLINOIS ILJames A. Garfield, of Ohio21
INDIANA INJames A. Garfield, of Ohio15
IOWA IAJames A. Garfield, of Ohio11
KANSAS KSJames A. Garfield, of Ohio5
KENTUCKY KYWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania12
LOUISIANA LAWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania8
MAINE MEJames A. Garfield, of Ohio7
MARYLAND MDWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania8
MASSACHUSETTS MAJames A. Garfield, of Ohio13
MICHIGAN MIJames A. Garfield, of Ohio11
MINNESOTA MNJames A. Garfield, of Ohio5
MISSISSIPPI MSWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania8
MISSOURI MOWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania15
NEBRASKA NEJames A. Garfield, of Ohio3
NEVADA NVWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania3
NEW HAMPSHIRE NHJames A. Garfield, of Ohio5
NEW JERSEY NJWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania9
NEW YORK NYJames A. Garfield, of Ohio35
NORTH CAROLINA NCWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania10
OHIO OHJames A. Garfield, of Ohio22
OREGON ORJames A. Garfield, of Ohio3
PENNSYLVANIA PAJames A. Garfield, of Ohio29
RHODE ISLAND RIJames A. Garfield, of Ohio4
SOUTH CAROLINA SCWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania7
TENNESSEE TNWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania12
TEXAS TXWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania8
VERMONT VTJames A. Garfield, of Ohio5
VIRGINIA VAWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania11
WEST VIRGINIA WVWinfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania5
WISCONSIN WIJames A. Garfield, of Ohio10

Data X-Ray v1

Trace the scene

The display layer never replaces the observed NARA label or the checksum-pinned geometry identity.

Candidate identities
James A. Garfield
Observed: James A. Garfield, of Ohio
Winfield S. Hancock
Observed: Winfield S. Hancock, of Pennsylvania
Geometry build
Version
labs-election-states:1880:overview
Reference date
1880-11-02
Artifact SHA-256
0bd5cb10e729351134128ce4e797dfbde5969ed51f65f8daea121043b21dd49e
Office and import semantics

separate_president_vice_president · labs-elections:6dbf3e52c41a13254056a211 · 15 validation checks passed · 0 failed

Coverage and interpretation notes

  • Historical geometry is independently versioned

    The map uses a checksum-pinned, election-date geometry build while Electoral College allocations remain traced to the NARA fact tables.

  • County detail begins in 2000

    County-level popular-vote detail is available only for 2000 through 2024. This election has state-level Electoral College coverage.

Traceable facts

Sources and provenance

Data version
labs-elections:6dbf3e52c41a13254056a211
Import validation
15 passed · 10 documented warnings · 0 failures