One running back, one tight end, and three wide receivers.
Definition
One running back, one tight end, and three wide receivers.
Glossary
College Football Glossary & Stats Dictionary
New to college football stats? This glossary explains common CFB terms, box score abbreviations, advanced metrics, rankings, recruiting language, and game concepts in plain English.
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442 of 442 terms shown
Categories
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Game BasicsCore rules, field language, scoring, timing, and possession terms.Box Score StatsTraditional stat columns used for players, teams, and games.OffenseOffensive plays, formations, efficiency stats, and scoring concepts.DefenseDefensive stats, fronts, coverages, disruption, and tackling terms.Special TeamsKicking, punting, returns, field position, and conversion terms.Advanced MetricsContext-aware efficiency, explosiveness, win probability, and rating terms.RankingsPolls, playoff selection, resume metrics, and team-strength language.Recruiting & RosterRecruiting, NIL, eligibility, transfer, scholarship, and roster terms.ConferencesConference structure, membership, divisions, and realignment terms.Football SlangCommon fan, media, broadcast, and betting-adjacent phrases.HistoryHistorical eras, postseason systems, and legacy college football terms.PenaltiesFouls, enforcement terms, replay reviews, and player-safety language.PositionsPlayer positions, roles, alignments, and depth-chart labels.PostseasonBowl games, playoff rounds, opt-outs, bids, and postseason selection terms.SchedulingSchedule models, buy games, rivalry timing, and game-location language.
Glossary results
Browse definitions alphabetically.
Every term keeps a stable anchor like /glossary#epa so it can be linked directly from stats pages, rankings discussions, and player research notes.
1
2 terms
One running back, two tight ends, and two wide receivers.
Definition
One running back, two tight ends, and two wide receivers.
Related Terms
2
1 term
Two running backs, one tight end, and two wide receivers.
Definition
Two running backs, one tight end, and two wide receivers.
Related Terms
3
1 term
A defense with three defensive linemen and four linebackers.
Definition
A defense with three defensive linemen and four linebackers.
Related Terms
4
1 term
A defense with four defensive linemen and three linebackers.
Definition
A defense with four defensive linemen and three linebackers.
Related Terms
A
14 terms
Defense
The gap between the center and guard.
Definition
The gap between the center and guard.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
An efficiency metric modified for context such as opponent strength, game location, tempo, garbage time, or game state.
Definition
An efficiency metric modified for context such as opponent strength, game location, tempo, garbage time, or game state.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A passing efficiency stat that adjusts yards per attempt for touchdowns and interceptions.
Definition
A passing efficiency stat that adjusts yards per attempt for touchdowns and interceptions.
Related Terms
Offense
A pass-heavy offensive system built around spacing, tempo, and quick decisions.
Definition
A pass-heavy offensive system built around spacing, tempo, and quick decisions.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The yards a pass travels from the line of scrimmage to the catch point or target point.
Definition
The yards a pass travels from the line of scrimmage to the catch point or target point.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
All-purpose yards combine multiple yardage categories for a player.
Definition
All-purpose yards are a player's combined rushing, receiving, kickoff return, punt return, and other credited yardage categories.
Why It Matters
It captures players who create value in multiple phases, especially running backs, receivers, and return specialists.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Rankings
AP Poll
Associated Press Poll
A media poll ranking college football teams.
Definition
The AP Poll is a ranking of college football teams voted on by media members. It is one of the sport's most recognized weekly rankings.
Why It Matters
AP rankings shape perception, media discussion, and historical records, even though they do not directly determine the College Football Playoff field.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Defense
A tackle credited to more than one defender.
Definition
An assisted tackle is awarded when multiple defenders contribute to stopping the ball carrier.
Related Terms
Rankings
A playoff or postseason spot awarded to a team that did not qualify automatically.
Definition
A playoff or postseason spot awarded to a team that did not qualify automatically.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Athletic Aid Agreement
Financial Aid Agreement
An agreement tied to a student-athlete's athletic financial aid.
Definition
An athletic aid agreement is a document connected to the financial aid a school provides to a student-athlete. In modern recruiting, it can be part of the process that formalizes a player's plan to join a program.
Why It Matters
It helps explain how schools and recruits formalize roster additions.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Offense
A change to the play call made at the line of scrimmage before the snap.
Definition
A change to the play call made at the line of scrimmage before the snap.
Related Terms
A team that receives a playoff or postseason spot by meeting a defined qualification rule, often through conference-champion status.
Definition
A team that receives a playoff or postseason spot by meeting a defined qualification rule, often through conference-champion status.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Average air yards per target.
Definition
Average air yards per target.
Formula
Air yards ÷ targets
Related Terms
Special Teams
Average Starting Field Position
Avg Start
The average yard line where a team's drives begin.
Definition
Average starting field position measures where a team typically begins its offensive possessions.
Why It Matters
Better field position shortens the distance needed to score and can make both offense and defense look more efficient.
Related Terms
Related Pages
B
29 terms
Defense
The gap between the guard and tackle.
Definition
The gap between the guard and tackle.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A late score that affects the betting spread without changing the likely game winner.
Definition
A late score that affects the betting spread without changing the likely game winner.
Related Terms
Rankings
A loss to a weaker opponent that hurts a team's résumé.
Definition
A loss to a weaker opponent that hurts a team's résumé.
Related Terms
A team's standard defensive personnel package before substituting extra defensive backs.
Definition
A team's standard defensive personnel package before substituting extra defensive backs.
Related Terms
History
BCS
Bowl Championship Series
The Bowl Championship Series, the postseason system used before the College Football Playoff era.
Definition
The Bowl Championship Series, the postseason system used before the College Football Playoff era.
Related Terms
Defense
A defensive front that covers the center and both guards to clog interior gaps.
Definition
A defensive front that covers the center and both guards to clog interior gaps.
Related Terms
A block delivered from outside an opponent's field of vision, often subject to safety restrictions.
Definition
A block delivered from outside an opponent's field of vision, often subject to safety restrictions.
Related Terms
Defense
A defensive call that sends extra rushers after the quarterback.
Definition
A defensive call that sends extra rushers after the quarterback.
Related Terms
The offense's recognition and blocking of extra pass rushers.
Definition
The offense's recognition and blocking of extra pass rushers.
Related Terms
A penalty for illegally blocking an opponent from behind.
Definition
A penalty for illegally blocking an opponent from behind.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A field goal, PAT, or kickoff attempt deflected by the defense.
Definition
A field goal, PAT, or kickoff attempt deflected by the defense.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A punt deflected or stopped by the receiving team before it travels normally.
Definition
A punt deflected or stopped by the receiving team before it travels normally.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The percentage of a roster or recruiting class made up of blue-chip recruits.
Definition
The percentage of a roster or recruiting class made up of blue-chip recruits.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A high-end recruit, usually a four-star or five-star prospect.
Definition
A high-end recruit, usually a four-star or five-star prospect.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A roster-management term for a player who may join a program under specific scholarship-counting conditions.
Definition
A roster-management term for a player who may join a program under specific scholarship-counting conditions.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A slang term for a lopsided guarantee game where an overmatched team is paid to play a stronger opponent.
Definition
A slang term for a lopsided guarantee game where an overmatched team is paid to play a stronger opponent.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A replay review initiated by the replay official rather than by a coach.
Definition
A replay review initiated by the replay official rather than by a coach.
Related Terms
Offense
A play where the quarterback moves laterally away from the initial action, often after a fake handoff.
Definition
A play where the quarterback moves laterally away from the initial action, often after a fake handoff.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The short side of the field when the ball is spotted closer to one sideline.
Definition
The short side of the field when the ball is spotted closer to one sideline.
Related Terms
A team's status as eligible for a postseason bowl game.
Definition
Bowl eligibility usually refers to whether a team has met the win and rule requirements needed to be considered for a postseason bowl game.
Why It Matters
It is a common milestone for programs and can affect coaching evaluations, recruiting momentum, and postseason projections.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Postseason
A postseason college football game usually played after the regular season between bowl-eligible teams or teams selected through conference tie-ins and bowl agreements.
Definition
A postseason college football game usually played after the regular season between bowl-eligible teams or teams selected through conference tie-ins and bowl agreements.
Related Terms
Postseason
A player's decision to skip a bowl game, often to prepare for the NFL Draft or avoid injury.
Definition
A player's decision to skip a bowl game, often to prepare for the NFL Draft or avoid injury.
Related Terms
Postseason
An agreement connecting a conference or team group to a specific bowl game.
Definition
An agreement connecting a conference or team group to a specific bowl game.
Related Terms
Defense
The area near the line of scrimmage where defenders align to stop the run.
Definition
The area near the line of scrimmage where defenders align to stop the run.
Related Terms
Coverage where two defenders work together to limit one receiver.
Definition
Coverage where two defenders work together to limit one receiver.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A play where a ball carrier avoids or escapes a tackle attempt.
Definition
A play where a ball carrier avoids or escapes a tackle attempt.
Related Terms
A quick pass to a receiver moving away from the formation, usually near the sideline.
Definition
A quick pass to a receiver moving away from the formation, usually near the sideline.
Related Terms
A formation where multiple receivers align close together to create traffic and releases.
Scheduling
A game where one program pays another, often a lower-resource opponent, to play at its stadium.
Definition
A game where one program pays another, often a lower-resource opponent, to play at its stadium.
Related Terms
C
37 terms
Defense
The gap outside the offensive tackle.
Definition
The gap outside the offensive tackle.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Receptions divided by targets.
Definition
Receptions divided by targets.
Related Terms
Positions
The offensive lineman who snaps the ball.
Definition
The offensive lineman who snaps the ball.
Related Terms
The opening round of the expanded College Football Playoff.
Definition
The opening round of the expanded College Football Playoff.
Related Terms
The round after the CFP First Round, usually involving the top seeds and first-round winners.
Definition
The round after the CFP First Round, usually involving the top seeds and first-round winners.
Related Terms
Rankings
CFP Rankings
College Football Playoff Rankings
Rankings released by the College Football Playoff selection committee.
Definition
CFP rankings are the committee rankings used to evaluate teams for the College Football Playoff and related postseason positioning.
Why It Matters
These rankings matter more than media polls for playoff selection.
Related Terms
Related Pages
The committee responsible for ranking teams and selecting the College Football Playoff field.
Definition
The committee responsible for ranking teams and selecting the College Football Playoff field.
Related Terms
The round that determines which teams advance to the national championship game.
Definition
The round that determines which teams advance to the national championship game.
Related Terms
Offense
A short pass to a nearby receiver, often used when deeper options are covered.
Definition
A short pass to a nearby receiver, often used when deeper options are covered.
Related Terms
Penalties
An illegal low block combined with another block against the same defender.
Definition
An illegal low block combined with another block against the same defender.
Related Terms
Penalties
An illegal block from behind at or below the waist.
Definition
An illegal block from behind at or below the waist.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Coach's Challenge
Challenge
A request by a coach asking officials to review a play, subject to challenge rules and timeout availability.
Definition
A request by a coach asking officials to review a play, subject to challenge rules and timeout availability.
Related Terms
Rankings
A college football ranking voted on by selected coaches.
Definition
The Coaches Poll ranks teams based on votes from a panel of coaches.
Why It Matters
It is one of the traditional national rankings used in weekly college football coverage.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Special Teams
A punt aimed near the sideline close to the opponent's goal line to pin the offense deep.
Definition
A punt aimed near the sideline close to the opponent's goal line to pin the offense deep.
Related Terms
The postseason system used to determine the FBS national champion.
Definition
The postseason system used to determine the FBS national champion.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruit's public pledge to join a school.
Definition
A commitment is when a recruit publicly announces an intention to attend and play for a specific school.
Caveats
- A commitment is not always final. Recruits can decommit before signing or enrolling.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Opponents that two teams both played, often used in ranking or tiebreaker debates.
Definition
Opponents that two teams both played, often used in ranking or tiebreaker debates.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Completion Percentage
CMP%Comp %
The percentage of pass attempts that are completed.
Definition
Completion percentage measures how often a passer completes attempted passes.
Formula
Completed passes ÷ pass attempts × 100
Example
A quarterback who completes 24 of 40 passes has a 60.0% completion percentage.
Why It Matters
It is a basic passing accuracy stat, though it does not account for throw difficulty, depth, pressure, or opponent quality.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A combined recruiting rating that blends evaluations from multiple recruiting services.
Definition
A combined recruiting rating that blends evaluations from multiple recruiting services.
Related Terms
A game that determines a conference champion, usually played after the regular season.
Definition
A game that determines a conference champion, usually played after the regular season.
Related Terms
Movement of schools between conferences, often affecting schedules, rivalries, revenue, and playoff access.
Definition
Movement of schools between conferences, often affecting schedules, rivalries, revenue, and playoff access.
Related Terms
A team's win-loss record against conference opponents.
Definition
Conference record tracks how a team performs against teams in its own conference.
Why It Matters
It is often central to conference standings and championship game tiebreakers.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A recruiting calendar period when coaches may have certain forms of direct contact with recruits.
Definition
A recruiting calendar period when coaches may have certain forms of direct contact with recruits.
Related Terms
Defense
A responsibility to keep the ball carrier or quarterback from escaping outside.
Definition
A responsibility to keep the ball carrier or quarterback from escaping outside.
Related Terms
A route breaking toward the sideline and back corner of the end zone or field.
Definition
A route breaking toward the sideline and back corner of the end zone or field.
Related Terms
Positions
A defensive back who primarily covers wide receivers.
Definition
A defensive back who primarily covers wide receivers.
Related Terms
Offense
A run play designed to mislead the defense with initial movement opposite the intended run direction.
Defense
Man coverage with no deep safety help, often paired with heavy pressure.
Definition
Man coverage with no deep safety help, often paired with heavy pressure.
Related Terms
Defense
Man coverage with one deep safety.
Definition
Man coverage with one deep safety.
Related Terms
Defense
Zone coverage with two deep defenders.
Definition
Zone coverage with two deep defenders.
Related Terms
Defense
Zone coverage with three deep defenders.
Definition
Zone coverage with three deep defenders.
Related Terms
Defense
Cover 4
Quarters
Zone or match coverage with four deep defenders, often called quarters.
Definition
Zone or match coverage with four deep defenders, often called quarters.
Related Terms
Football Slang
To beat the point spread in betting terms.
Definition
To beat the point spread in betting terms.
Related Terms
Defense
The defensive strategy used to guard receivers and defend passes, usually through man coverage, zone coverage, or a mix of both.
Definition
The defensive strategy used to guard receivers and defend passes, usually through man coverage, zone coverage, or a mix of both.
Related Terms
A sack caused largely by strong pass coverage rather than immediate pass-rush pressure.
Special Teams
The kicking team players responsible for limiting returns.
Definition
The kicking team players responsible for limiting returns.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A weaker opponent scheduled by a stronger program, usually in nonconference play.
Definition
A weaker opponent scheduled by a stronger program, usually in nonconference play.
Related Terms
D
20 terms
Game Basics
A ball that is no longer live because the play has ended or officials have stopped action.
Definition
A ball that is no longer live because the play has ended or officials have stopped action.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruiting calendar period when in-person recruiting contact is restricted.
Definition
A recruiting calendar period when in-person recruiting contact is restricted.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
When a recruit backs away from a previous commitment.
Definition
A decommitment happens when a recruit who had committed to a school announces that they are reopening their recruitment or choosing another path.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Positions
A defensive lineman who plays on the edge of the line.
Definition
A defensive lineman who plays on the edge of the line.
Related Terms
Positions
The defensive front that lines up closest to the ball.
Definition
The defensive front that lines up closest to the ball.
Related Terms
A penalty when a defender illegally contacts or restricts a receiver's chance to catch a pass.
Definition
A penalty when a defender illegally contacts or restricts a receiver's chance to catch a pass.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of opponent plays that fail to meet success-rate thresholds.
Definition
The percentage of opponent plays that fail to meet success-rate thresholds.
Related Terms
Positions
An interior defensive lineman who plays inside against the run and pass.
Definition
An interior defensive lineman who plays inside against the run and pass.
Related Terms
Penalties
A penalty usually called when the offense fails to snap the ball before the play clock expires.
Definition
A penalty usually called when the offense fails to snap the ball before the play clock expires.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A position-by-position list of players and their projected roles.
Definition
A depth chart shows the expected order of players at each position, usually listing starters, backups, and reserves.
Why It Matters
Depth charts help fans understand playing time, injuries, roster strength, and position battles.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A play intentionally called as a run rather than a pass or scramble.
Definition
A play intentionally called as a run rather than a pass or scramble.
Related Terms
Positions
Dime Back
Dime
A sixth defensive back used in dime personnel.
Definition
A sixth defensive back used in dime personnel.
Related Terms
A defensive package with six defensive backs.
Definition
A defensive package with six defensive backs.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The number of yards needed for a first down.
Definition
Distance is the yardage the offense needs to gain to earn a new set of downs.
Example
In 2nd and 4, the distance is four yards.
Related Terms
Conferences
A subdivision within a conference used historically or currently to organize standings and championship qualification.
Definition
A subdivision within a conference used historically or currently to organize standings and championship qualification.
Related Terms
Game Basics
One of the offense's attempts to advance the ball.
Definition
A down is a play opportunity for the offense. Teams usually get four downs to gain at least 10 yards and earn a new set of downs.
Example
On 3rd and 7, it is third down and the offense needs seven yards for a first down.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A punt touched or stopped by the kicking team to end the play without a return.
Game Basics
A sequence of offensive plays by one team.
Definition
A drive is a possession consisting of one or more offensive plays. It ends with a score, punt, turnover, turnover on downs, end of half, or end of game.
Why It Matters
Drive stats are useful because they compare teams by possessions instead of only total plays or total yards.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Box Score Stats
A catchable pass that a receiver fails to catch.
Definition
A catchable pass that a receiver fails to catch.
Related Terms
Offense
A passing play where the quarterback drops back from the line of scrimmage before throwing or scrambling.
Definition
A passing play where the quarterback drops back from the line of scrimmage before throwing or scrambling.
Related Terms
E
17 terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruit who enrolls before the fall semester, often in January, to join the program early.
Definition
A recruit who enrolls before the fall semester, often in January, to join the program early.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
An earlier signing window that allows recruits to formalize their college choice before the traditional signing date.
Definition
An earlier signing window that allows recruits to formalize their college choice before the traditional signing date.
Related Terms
Positions
Edge Rusher
EDGE
A defensive end or outside linebacker whose main role is pressuring the quarterback from the edge.
Definition
A defensive end or outside linebacker whose main role is pressuring the quarterback from the edge.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A player's status as allowed to compete under NCAA, conference, academic, transfer, and roster rules.
Definition
A player's status as allowed to compete under NCAA, conference, academic, transfer, and roster rules.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The timeline governing how many seasons or years a player has available to compete.
Definition
The timeline governing how many seasons or years a player has available to compete.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A team strength rating that updates based on results and opponent quality.
Definition
An Elo rating estimates team strength by adjusting after each game based on the result, opponent rating, and sometimes margin or location depending on the model.
Why It Matters
It provides a simple way to track team strength over time.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Offense
A formation with no running back in the backfield.
Definition
A formation with no running back in the backfield.
Related Terms
Penalties
A pre-snap defensive violation involving illegal entry into the neutral zone, often causing contact or an offensive reaction.
Definition
A pre-snap defensive violation involving illegal entry into the neutral zone, often causing contact or an offensive reaction.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The scoring area at each end of the field.
Advanced Metrics
Expected Points Added allowed by a defense.
Definition
Expected Points Added allowed by a defense. Lower defensive EPA allowed is better.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Total EPA divided by total plays.
Definition
EPA per play measures the average expected points value created or allowed on each play.
Formula
Total EPA ÷ plays
Why It Matters
It is useful for comparing efficiency across teams with different tempos.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A recruiting period when coaches may evaluate prospects, such as at games, practices, or events.
Definition
A recruiting period when coaches may evaluate prospects, such as at games, practices, or events.
Related Terms
Defense
A defensive front with an even number of down linemen, often four.
Definition
A defensive front with an even number of down linemen, often four.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
EPA estimates how much a play changed a team's expected points.
Definition
Expected Points Added measures the change in expected points before and after a play based on context such as down, distance, yard line, score, time, and possession.
Formula
Expected points after the play - expected points before the play
Example
If a team had 1.4 expected points before a play and 3.1 after it, the play added 1.7 EPA.
Why It Matters
EPA gives more context than raw yards because a five-yard gain on 3rd and 4 is more valuable than a five-yard gain on 3rd and 15.
Caveats
- EPA models can vary by data source.
- Garbage time and opponent strength can affect interpretation.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A high-yardage play that creates a major field-position swing.
Definition
An explosive play is a big gain. The exact threshold varies by source, but common definitions include 20-plus yards overall, 10-plus or 15-plus yards rushing, or 20-plus yards passing.
Why It Matters
Explosive plays are one of the fastest ways to create scoring opportunities.
Caveats
- Different stat providers use different explosive-play thresholds.
Related Terms
Related Pages
The percentage of plays that become explosive plays.
Definition
Explosive play rate measures how often an offense creates big gains or how often a defense allows them.
Formula
Explosive plays ÷ total plays × 100
Why It Matters
It shows whether a team creates or prevents sudden yardage swings.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
A measure of how much value a team gets from big or successful plays.
Definition
Explosiveness describes the magnitude of a team's successful plays or big-play production. The exact calculation varies by model.
Why It Matters
Some teams are efficient because they consistently gain enough yards, while others rely more on big plays.
Related Terms
Related Pages
F
30 terms
Penalties
A penalty for grabbing or twisting an opponent's face mask.
Definition
A penalty for grabbing or twisting an opponent's face mask.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A signal by a returner choosing not to advance a kick in exchange for protection from being tackled.
Definition
A signal by a returner choosing not to advance a kick in exchange for protection from being tackled.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A play where the kicking team lines up for a field goal but runs or passes instead.
Definition
A play where the kicking team lines up for a field goal but runs or passes instead.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A play where the punting team pretends to punt but runs or passes instead.
Penalties
An offensive penalty when a player illegally moves before the snap in a way that simulates the start of play.
Definition
An offensive penalty when a player illegally moves before the snap in a way that simulates the start of play.
Related Terms
Rankings
A win by an FBS team over an FCS opponent, often evaluated differently in schedule-strength discussions.
Definition
A win by an FBS team over an FCS opponent, often evaluated differently in schedule-strength discussions.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A drive-based college football rating system that evaluates team efficiency.
Special Teams
A three-point scoring kick attempted through the uprights.
Definition
A three-point scoring kick attempted through the uprights.
Related Terms
Special Teams
The percentage of field goal attempts that are made.
Definition
Field goal percentage measures how often a kicker converts field goal attempts.
Formula
Made field goals ÷ field goal attempts × 100
Example
A kicker who makes 15 of 20 field goals has a 75.0% field goal percentage.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The scoring advantage created by starting drives closer to the opponent's end zone.
Definition
Field position value describes how much a team benefits from where its drives begin.
Why It Matters
Teams with better starting field position usually need fewer yards to score and put less pressure on their offense.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
The wide side of the field when the ball is spotted closer to one sideline.
Definition
The wide side of the field when the ball is spotted closer to one sideline.
Related Terms
How well a team turns scoring opportunities into points.
Definition
Finishing drives measures how efficiently a team converts promising drives into points. Many models define scoring opportunities as drives that reach the opponent's 40-yard line or red zone.
Why It Matters
A team can move the ball well but underperform if it settles for field goals or turns the ball over near the end zone.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
A new set of downs earned by the offense.
Definition
A first down gives the offense a new set of downs, usually after gaining the required yardage, receiving a qualifying penalty, or reaching a game situation that awards one.
Related Terms
A playoff advantage allowing a team to skip the first round and begin in a later round.
Definition
A playoff advantage allowing a team to skip the first round and begin in a later round.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A common football analytics framework focused on efficiency, explosiveness, field position, finishing drives, and turnovers.
Definition
A common football analytics framework focused on efficiency, explosiveness, field position, finishing drives, and turnovers.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Five-Star Recruit
5-star
A top-tier prospect in recruiting-service rankings.
Definition
A top-tier prospect in recruiting-service rankings.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
When a recruit changes commitment from one school to another.
Definition
When a recruit changes commitment from one school to another.
Related Terms
The highest subdivision of NCAA Division I college football.
Definition
FBS stands for Football Bowl Subdivision. It is the top level of NCAA Division I college football and includes the major bowl and playoff teams.
Why It Matters
Most national rankings, bowl games, and College Football Playoff discussion focus on FBS teams.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A Division I football subdivision with a playoff championship format.
Definition
FCS stands for Football Championship Subdivision. It is part of NCAA Division I and traditionally determines its national champion through a playoff bracket.
Why It Matters
FCS teams often play FBS opponents, and the distinction matters when evaluating schedules and rankings.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A defender responsible for turning a run back inside.
Defense
A defensive play that causes the ball carrier to lose possession.
Definition
A forced fumble is credited when a defender causes an opponent to lose control of the ball.
Why It Matters
Forced fumbles create turnover opportunities and can flip field position or game momentum.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The farthest point a ball carrier reaches before being stopped or driven backward by the defense.
Definition
The farthest point a ball carrier reaches before being stopped or driven backward by the defense.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Four-Star Recruit
4-star
A highly rated prospect below the five-star level.
Definition
A highly rated prospect below the five-star level.
Related Terms
The percentage of fourth downs converted into a first down or touchdown.
Definition
Fourth-down conversion rate measures how often an offense succeeds when it chooses to go for it on fourth down.
Formula
Successful fourth-down conversions ÷ fourth-down attempts × 100
Why It Matters
It helps evaluate aggressive decision-making and short-yardage execution.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
ESPN's Football Power Index, a predictive team rating system.
Positions
A safety often used in deeper coverage or center-field responsibilities.
Defense
The defensive alignment near the line of scrimmage, usually describing linemen and linebackers.
Definition
The defensive alignment near the line of scrimmage, usually describing linemen and linebackers.
Related Terms
Positions
Fullback
FB
A back who often blocks, leads runs, or plays in heavier offensive formations.
Definition
A back who often blocks, leads runs, or plays in heavier offensive formations.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The idea that fumble recoveries can be volatile because loose-ball recovery often varies heavily in small samples.
Definition
The idea that fumble recoveries can be volatile because loose-ball recovery often varies heavily in small samples.
Related Terms
Recovering a loose ball after a fumble.
Definition
A fumble recovery occurs when a player gains possession of a loose ball after a fumble.
Why It Matters
Recoveries can create or prevent turnovers, but recovery rates can be noisy over small samples.
Related Terms
G
12 terms
Game Basics
The clock that tracks time remaining in a quarter, half, or overtime period.
Definition
The clock that tracks time remaining in a quarter, half, or overtime period.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A measure of how much a team controlled the flow or win probability of a game.
Definition
A measure of how much a team controlled the flow or win probability of a game.
Related Terms
Defense
The space between offensive linemen that defenders are assigned to control.
Advanced Metrics
Low-leverage game time when the score margin is very large.
Definition
Garbage time refers to portions of a game where the outcome is unlikely to change because one team leads by a large margin.
Why It Matters
Stats from garbage time may be less predictive of true team quality.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A method of reducing or removing low-leverage plays from statistical evaluation.
Definition
A method of reducing or removing low-leverage plays from statistical evaluation.
Related Terms
Offense
Go Route
Fly Route
A vertical route where the receiver runs straight downfield.
Definition
A vertical route where the receiver runs straight downfield.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The line at the front of the end zone.
Recruiting & Roster
Graduate Transfer
Grad Transfer
A player who transfers after graduating and uses remaining eligibility at another school.
Definition
A player who transfers after graduating and uses remaining eligibility at another school.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A roster-management approach where a player delays full-time enrollment or scholarship timing.
Definition
A roster-management approach where a player delays full-time enrollment or scholarship timing.
Related Terms
Rankings
A common label for FBS conferences outside the traditional power-conference group.
Definition
Group of Five is an informal term for FBS conferences generally considered outside the sport's highest-resource power-conference tier.
Why It Matters
The label is commonly used in rankings, playoff debates, bowl projections, and schedule evaluation.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Scheduling
Another term for a paid nonconference game, usually involving a payment to the visiting team.
Definition
Another term for a paid nonconference game, usually involving a payment to the visiting team.
Related Terms
Positions
An interior offensive lineman positioned between the center and offensive tackle.
Definition
An interior offensive lineman positioned between the center and offensive tackle.
Related Terms
H
13 terms
Offense
A desperate deep pass, usually at the end of a half or game.
Positions
Halfback
HB
Another name for a primary running back.
Definition
Another name for a primary running back.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruit who is strongly committed to a school and less likely to consider others.
Definition
A recruit who is strongly committed to a school and less likely to consider others.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Field markings used to spot the ball between plays and define where the next snap occurs.
Definition
Field markings used to spot the ball between plays and define where the next snap occurs.
Related Terms
The percentage of offensive plays disrupted by the defense.
Definition
Havoc allowed measures how often an offense gives up disruptive plays such as sacks, tackles for loss, interceptions, forced fumbles, or passes defended.
Why It Matters
Lower havoc allowed usually means an offense protects the quarterback, avoids negative plays, and limits turnover opportunities.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Defense
The percentage of plays where a defense creates disruption.
Definition
Havoc rate measures how often a defense creates disruptive plays such as tackles for loss, sacks, interceptions, forced fumbles, or pass breakups.
Formula
Disruptive defensive plays ÷ total plays × 100
Why It Matters
It captures defensive disruption beyond total yards allowed.
Caveats
- Exact havoc definitions can vary by data provider.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Rankings
A comparison based on the result between two teams that played each other.
Definition
A comparison based on the result between two teams that played each other.
Related Terms
Positions
A player who catches and holds the snap for field goal and PAT attempts.
Definition
A player who catches and holds the snap for field goal and PAT attempts.
Related Terms
Penalties
A penalty for illegally restricting an opponent, commonly called on offensive linemen or defenders in coverage.
Definition
A penalty for illegally restricting an opponent, commonly called on offensive linemen or defenders in coverage.
Related Terms
Scheduling
A scheduling agreement where two teams play at each other's home stadiums in different seasons.
Definition
A scheduling agreement where two teams play at each other's home stadiums in different seasons.
Related Terms
A penalty for pulling down a runner from the back of the collar or shoulder-pad area in an illegal manner.
Definition
A penalty for pulling down a runner from the back of the collar or shoulder-pad area in an illegal manner.
Related Terms
Offense
A quick route used to give the quarterback an immediate passing option against pressure.
Offense
A fast-paced offensive approach designed to snap the ball quickly.
Definition
A fast-paced offensive approach designed to snap the ball quickly.
Related Terms
I
12 terms
A formation with backs aligned in a vertical line behind the quarterback.
Definition
A formation with backs aligned in a vertical line behind the quarterback.
Related Terms
A penalty when the offense lines up in an illegal structure before the snap.
Definition
A penalty when the offense lines up in an illegal structure before the snap.
Related Terms
Penalties
A penalty involving illegal movement by an offensive player before the snap.
Definition
A penalty involving illegal movement by an offensive player before the snap.
Related Terms
Penalties
A penalty when multiple offensive players shift and fail to become set as required before the snap.
Definition
A penalty when multiple offensive players shift and fail to become set as required before the snap.
Related Terms
Conferences
A team that does not belong to a football conference.
Definition
A team that does not belong to a football conference.
Related Terms
Penalties
Ineligible Receiver Downfield
Ineligible Man Downfield
A penalty when an ineligible offensive player, usually a lineman, goes too far downfield before a legal forward pass.
Definition
A penalty when an ineligible offensive player, usually a lineman, goes too far downfield before a legal forward pass.
Related Terms
Special Teams
Inside 20
I20
A punt that pins the opponent at or inside its own 20-yard line.
Definition
A punt that pins the opponent at or inside its own 20-yard line.
Related Terms
A zone-blocking run concept aimed between the tackles.
Definition
A zone-blocking run concept aimed between the tackles.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Instant Replay
Replay Review
A review system used to check certain officiating decisions with video.
Definition
A review system used to check certain officiating decisions with video.
Related Terms
A penalty when a passer illegally throws the ball away to avoid pressure without meeting the rule's exceptions.
Definition
A penalty when a passer illegally throws the ball away to avoid pressure without meeting the rule's exceptions.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Interception
INT
A pass caught by the defense.
Definition
An interception occurs when a defensive player catches a forward pass thrown by the offense.
Why It Matters
Interceptions are turnovers that can immediately change possession, field position, and win probability.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Interceptions divided by pass attempts.
Definition
Interceptions divided by pass attempts.
Formula
Interceptions ÷ pass attempts × 100
Related Terms
J
2 terms
Offense
A run where a receiver crosses the formation at speed and takes a handoff or pitch.
Definition
A run where a receiver crosses the formation at speed and takes a handoff or pitch.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
JUCO Transfer
Junior College Transfer
A player transferring from a junior college program.
Definition
A player transferring from a junior college program.
Related Terms
K
5 terms
Special Teams
A touchdown scored by returning a missed or blocked field goal attempt.
Definition
A touchdown scored by returning a missed or blocked field goal attempt.
Related Terms
A penalty when the kicking team interferes with a returner's protected opportunity to catch a kick.
Definition
A penalty when the kicking team interferes with a returner's protected opportunity to catch a kick.
Related Terms
Positions
A special teams player who kicks field goals, PATs, and sometimes kickoffs.
Definition
A special teams player who kicks field goals, PATs, and sometimes kickoffs.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A free kick used to start each half and restart play after scoring plays.
Definition
A free kick used to start each half and restart play after scoring plays.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A return attempt after receiving a kickoff.
L
9 terms
Football Slang
A game where a team may underperform after an emotional or high-profile win.
Definition
A game where a team may underperform after an emotional or high-profile win.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The importance of a play or situation based on how much it can affect the game outcome.
Definition
The importance of a play or situation based on how much it can affect the game outcome. High-leverage plays usually have large win-probability impact.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The imaginary line where the ball is placed before a play.
Game Basics
The yard line the offense must reach to earn a first down.
Definition
The yard line the offense must reach to earn a first down.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A rushing metric that attempts to separate offensive line contribution from runner contribution.
Definition
A rushing metric that attempts to separate offensive line contribution from runner contribution.
Related Terms
Positions
A second-level defender who plays behind the defensive line against both run and pass.
Definition
A second-level defender who plays behind the defensive line against both run and pass.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A ball that is legally in play and can be advanced, possessed, or turned over.
Definition
A ball that is legally in play and can be advanced, possessed, or turned over.
Related Terms
Positions
A specialist who snaps the ball on punts, field goals, and PATs.
Football Slang
A game before a major matchup where a team may be distracted by the upcoming opponent.
Definition
A game before a major matchup where a team may be distracted by the upcoming opponent.
Related Terms
M
10 terms
Coverage where defenders are responsible for specific offensive players.
Definition
Coverage where defenders are responsible for specific offensive players.
Related Terms
A hybrid coverage that starts like zone but turns into man-like responsibilities based on route patterns.
Definition
A hybrid coverage that starts like zone but turns into man-like responsibilities based on route patterns.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A stoppage used for television or broadcast breaks.
Definition
A stoppage used for television or broadcast breaks.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A hardship-related eligibility concept for players who miss significant time because of injury, subject to NCAA rules.
Definition
A hardship-related eligibility concept for players who miss significant time because of injury, subject to NCAA rules.
Related Terms
Offense
A passing concept using crossing routes to create traffic and separation.
Definition
A passing concept using crossing routes to create traffic and separation.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A player who joins a program between seasons rather than waiting until summer or fall.
Definition
A player who joins a program between seasons rather than waiting until summer or fall.
Related Terms
Positions
Mike Linebacker
MLBMike
The middle linebacker, often responsible for defensive calls, run fits, and interior coverage.
Definition
The middle linebacker, often responsible for defensive calls, run fits, and interior coverage.
Related Terms
A failed tackle attempt by a defender.
Definition
A failed tackle attempt by a defender.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A loss viewed positively because the team performed better than expected.
Definition
A loss viewed positively because the team performed better than expected.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A failed attempt to catch or control a loose ball, especially on a kick, that is not the same as possessing and fumbling it.
Definition
A failed attempt to catch or control a loose ball, especially on a kick, that is not the same as possessing and fumbling it.
Related Terms
N
18 terms
Recruiting & Roster
An athlete's ability to earn compensation from their personal brand.
Definition
Name, Image, and Likeness refers to college athletes' ability to earn compensation from activities connected to their personal brand, such as endorsements, appearances, and sponsorships.
Why It Matters
NIL has become a major part of recruiting, roster retention, and transfer decisions.
Related Terms
Related Pages
The final game or recognized title used to determine the season's champion.
Definition
The final game or recognized title used to determine the season's champion.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A major date when recruits can formally sign with schools during a signing period.
Definition
A major date when recruits can formally sign with schools during a signing period.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Offensive EPA per play minus defensive EPA allowed per play.
Definition
Offensive EPA per play minus defensive EPA allowed per play.
Formula
Offensive EPA/play - defensive EPA allowed/play
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A measure of kickoff performance after accounting for starting field position, touchbacks, and returns.
Definition
A measure of kickoff performance after accounting for starting field position, touchbacks, and returns.
Related Terms
Special Teams
Punt average adjusted for returns, touchbacks, and other outcomes.
Definition
Net punt average measures the real field-position result of punts after accounting for return yards, touchbacks, and related outcomes.
Why It Matters
It is more useful than raw punt average because it shows how much field position a team actually gains.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
Offensive success rate minus defensive success rate allowed.
Definition
Offensive success rate minus defensive success rate allowed.
Formula
Offensive success rate - success rate allowed
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Passing yards adjusted for sacks, usually divided by attempts plus sacks.
Definition
Passing yards adjusted for sacks, usually divided by attempts plus sacks.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The space between the offensive and defensive lines before the snap.
Definition
The space between the offensive and defensive lines before the snap.
Related Terms
A game played at a site that is not the normal home stadium of either team.
Definition
A game played at a site that is not the normal home stadium of either team.
Related Terms
A win earned at a site not considered a true home game for either team.
Definition
A win earned at a site not considered a true home game for either team.
Related Terms
Postseason
The major bowl games historically associated with the top tier of the postseason.
Definition
The major bowl games historically associated with the top tier of the postseason.
Related Terms
A defensive package with five defensive backs.
Definition
A defensive package with five defensive backs.
Related Terms
Positions
Nickelback
Nickel
A fifth defensive back used in nickel personnel.
Definition
A fifth defensive back used in nickel personnel.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
An organization that helps arrange or fund name, image, and likeness opportunities for athletes.
Definition
An organization that helps arrange or fund name, image, and likeness opportunities for athletes.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A compensation arrangement tied to an athlete's name, image, and likeness.
Definition
A compensation arrangement tied to an athlete's name, image, and likeness.
Related Terms
Offense
An offensive approach that skips the huddle to speed up play or limit defensive substitutions.
Definition
An offensive approach that skips the huddle to speed up play or limit defensive substitutions.
Related Terms
Positions
A defensive tackle aligned over or near the center, often used in three-man fronts.
Definition
A defensive tackle aligned over or near the center, often used in three-man fronts.
Related Terms
O
17 terms
Defense
A defensive front with an odd number of down linemen, often three.
Definition
A defensive front with an odd number of down linemen, often three.
Related Terms
Coverage where a defender gives the receiver cushion before the snap.
Definition
Coverage where a defender gives the receiver cushion before the snap.
Related Terms
Positions
The five-man unit that blocks for the quarterback and running game.
Definition
The five-man unit that blocks for the quarterback and running game.
Related Terms
A penalty when an offensive player illegally blocks, pushes off, or interferes with a defender before the pass arrives.
Definition
A penalty when an offensive player illegally blocks, pushes off, or interferes with a defender before the pass arrives.
Related Terms
Positions
An outside offensive lineman responsible for edge protection and run blocking.
Definition
An outside offensive lineman responsible for edge protection and run blocking.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A school's indication that it wants a recruit, though the exact meaning can vary by program and context.
Definition
A school's indication that it wants a recruit, though the exact meaning can vary by program and context.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A campus visit by a recruit that is arranged under NCAA recruiting rules and may include school-provided expenses.
Definition
A campus visit by a recruit that is arranged under NCAA recruiting rules and may include school-provided expenses.
Related Terms
Penalties
A defensive penalty when a player is across the line of scrimmage or neutral zone at the snap.
Definition
A defensive penalty when a player is across the line of scrimmage or neutral zone at the snap.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A short kickoff designed to give the kicking team a chance to recover the ball.
Definition
A short kickoff designed to give the kicking team a chance to recover the ball.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Rushing yardage gained after reaching the open field.
Definition
Rushing yardage gained after reaching the open field.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A correction that accounts for the strength of opponents faced.
Definition
Opponent adjustment modifies a team's performance metrics based on the quality of the opponents it played.
Why It Matters
A team posting strong numbers against elite opponents may deserve more credit than a team posting similar numbers against weaker opponents.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
EPA modified to account for the quality of the opposing offense or defense.
Definition
EPA modified to account for the quality of the opposing offense or defense.
Related Terms
Success rate modified to account for opponent strength.
Definition
Success rate modified to account for opponent strength.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of runs where the offense gains enough initial yardage to create a successful rushing opportunity.
Definition
The percentage of runs where the offense gains enough initial yardage to create a successful rushing opportunity.
Related Terms
A zone-blocking run concept designed to stretch the defense horizontally.
Definition
A zone-blocking run concept designed to stretch the defense horizontally.
Related Terms
A team's total win-loss record across all games.
Definition
A team's total win-loss record across all games.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Overtime
OT
Extra periods used to decide a game tied after regulation.
Definition
Extra periods used to decide a game tied after regulation. College football overtime gives each team possessions rather than using a single sudden-death possession.
Related Terms
P
47 terms
Advanced Metrics
How quickly a team plays, often measured by plays per game, seconds per play, or possessions per game.
Definition
How quickly a team plays, often measured by plays per game, seconds per play, or possessions per game.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
The number of forward passes attempted by a passer or team.
Definition
Pass attempts count forward passes thrown, excluding some plays such as sacks depending on the stat category.
Why It Matters
Attempts provide volume context for completion percentage, passing yards, interceptions, and quarterback usage.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Defense
Pass Breakup
PBU
A defender prevents a pass from being completed without intercepting it.
Definition
A pass breakup is credited when a defender disrupts a pass and prevents a completion without recording an interception.
Related Terms
Penalties
A penalty for illegally hindering an eligible receiver's opportunity to catch a pass.
Definition
A penalty for illegally hindering an eligible receiver's opportunity to catch a pass.
Related Terms
Blocking designed to protect the quarterback on passing plays.
Definition
Blocking designed to protect the quarterback on passing plays.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Yards gained through completed forward passes.
Definition
Pass yards are credited to a passer when completed forward passes gain yardage.
Why It Matters
Passing yardage is a core volume stat, but it should be read with efficiency, attempts, sacks, turnovers, and opponent quality.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
A formula-based quarterback efficiency rating using passing statistics.
Definition
A formula-based quarterback efficiency rating using passing statistics.
Related Terms
Interceptions plus pass breakups.
Definition
Passes defended generally combines interceptions and pass breakups credited to a defender.
Formula
Interceptions + pass breakups
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Downs and distances where the offense is more likely to pass, usually because it needs significant yardage.
Definition
Downs and distances where the offense is more likely to pass, usually because it needs significant yardage.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of passing plays that gain enough yardage based on down and distance.
Definition
The percentage of passing plays that gain enough yardage based on down and distance.
Related Terms
Penalties
A rules violation that usually results in yardage, loss of down, automatic first down, disqualification, or another enforcement outcome.
Definition
A rules violation that usually results in yardage, loss of down, automatic first down, disqualification, or another enforcement outcome.
Related Terms
Penalties
A major penalty for illegal physical contact or unsafe conduct.
Definition
A major penalty for illegal physical contact or unsafe conduct.
Related Terms
A shorthand for the number of running backs and tight ends on the field.
Definition
A shorthand for the number of running backs and tight ends on the field.
Related Terms
Defense
An interception returned for a touchdown.
Definition
An interception returned for a touchdown.
Related Terms
Offense
A formation where the quarterback lines up behind the center with a running back directly behind him.
Definition
A formation where the quarterback lines up behind the center with a running back directly behind him.
Related Terms
A pass play that begins with a fake handoff to influence defenders.
Definition
A pass play that begins with a fake handoff to influence defenders.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The countdown that limits how long the offense has to snap the ball before a delay-of-game penalty.
Definition
The countdown that limits how long the offense has to snap the ball before a delay-of-game penalty.
Related Terms
The period beginning with the College Football Playoff system.
Definition
The period beginning with the College Football Playoff system.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
The average number of offensive plays a team runs per game.
Definition
The average number of offensive plays a team runs per game.
Formula
Offensive plays ÷ games
Related Terms
Offense
The protected area around the quarterback formed by the offensive line during a pass play.
Definition
The protected area around the quarterback formed by the offensive line during a pass play.
Related Terms
Special Teams
Point After Touchdown
PATXPExtra Point
A scoring attempt after a touchdown.
Definition
A point after touchdown is a conversion attempt after a touchdown. Teams commonly attempt a one-point kick or a two-point conversion.
Related Terms
Offense
Points scored divided by offensive drives.
Definition
Points per drive measures how many points an offense scores on an average possession.
Formula
Points scored ÷ offensive drives
Why It Matters
It compares teams more fairly than points per game because it accounts for pace and number of possessions.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Points scored per scoring opportunity.
Definition
Points per opportunity measures how many points a team scores when it reaches a defined scoring opportunity area, often the opponent's 40-yard line or the red zone.
Why It Matters
It shows whether a team finishes promising drives with touchdowns, field goals, or empty possessions.
Caveats
- The definition of a scoring opportunity can vary by model or data source.
Related Terms
Related Pages
History
A historical period when national championships were heavily shaped by polls rather than playoff brackets.
Definition
A historical period when national championships were heavily shaped by polls rather than playoff brackets.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The group of transfer players a school adds during a transfer cycle.
Definition
The group of transfer players a school adds during a transfer cycle.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A transfer player's commitment to a new school after entering the transfer portal.
Definition
A transfer player's commitment to a new school after entering the transfer portal.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A team's turn controlling the ball.
Definition
A team's turn controlling the ball. A possession usually ends with a score, punt, turnover, turnover on downs, or the end of a half.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The average number of offensive drives or possessions a team has per game.
Definition
The average number of offensive drives or possessions a team has per game.
Formula
Offensive possessions ÷ games
Related Terms
Offense
A deep route angled toward the goal-post area.
Definition
A deep route angled toward the goal-post area.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
An estimate of how often a team would be expected to win based on the game's statistical profile.
Definition
An estimate of how often a team would be expected to win based on the game's statistical profile.
Related Terms
Postseason
The part of the season after the regular season, including conference championship games, bowl games, the College Football Playoff, and national championship games.
Definition
The part of the season after the regular season, including conference championship games, bowl games, the College Football Playoff, and national championship games.
Related Terms
Offense
A gap-blocked run concept that often uses a pulling guard.
A conference generally considered part of college football's top competitive and financial tier.
Definition
Power conference is an informal label for the sport's highest-resource FBS conferences.
Why It Matters
Power-conference membership often affects schedule strength, playoff perception, revenue, and media coverage.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Conferences
A modern informal label usually referring to the ACC, Big Ten, Big 12, and SEC.
Definition
A modern informal label usually referring to the ACC, Big Ten, Big 12, and SEC.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of short-yardage power situations converted by the offense.
Definition
The percentage of short-yardage power situations converted by the offense.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A points-based efficiency metric similar in purpose to EPA, commonly abbreviated PPA.
Definition
A points-based efficiency metric similar in purpose to EPA, commonly abbreviated PPA.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A non-scholarship player who is invited to join the program and often has a clearer roster path than a standard walk-on.
Definition
A non-scholarship player who is invited to join the program and often has a clearer roster path than a standard walk-on.
Related Terms
Tight coverage where a defender aligns close to the receiver at the line of scrimmage.
Definition
Tight coverage where a defender aligns close to the receiver at the line of scrimmage.
Related Terms
Defense
A pass-rush event that disrupts the quarterback, including sacks, hits, hurries, or forced movement.
Definition
A pass-rush event that disrupts the quarterback, including sacks, hits, hurries, or forced movement.
Related Terms
The percentage of opponent dropbacks where the defense pressures the quarterback.
Definition
Pressure rate measures how often a defense affects the quarterback through hurries, hits, sacks, or similar pressure events.
Formula
Pressures ÷ opponent dropbacks × 100
Why It Matters
Pressure often predicts defensive passing success better than sacks alone.
Related Terms
An offense using concepts commonly associated with professional football, often including tight ends, under-center looks, and multiple personnel packages.
Definition
An offense using concepts commonly associated with professional football, often including tight ends, under-center looks, and multiple personnel packages.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A potential recruit who may be evaluated by college coaches or recruiting services.
Definition
A potential recruit who may be evaluated by college coaches or recruiting services.
Related Terms
Conferences
A rivalry game preserved by scheduling rules even when conference formats change.
Definition
A rivalry game preserved by scheduling rules even when conference formats change.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A kick used to give the ball to the opponent while trying to improve field position.
Definition
A kick used to give the ball to the opponent while trying to improve field position.
Related Terms
Special Teams
Total punt yards divided by punts.
Definition
Punt average measures the average distance of a team's punts before fully adjusting for returns and touchbacks.
Formula
Total punt yards ÷ punts
Related Terms
Special Teams
A return attempt after receiving a punt.
Definition
A return attempt after receiving a punt.
Related Terms
Positions
A special teams player who punts the ball to change field position.
Definition
A special teams player who punts the ball to change field position.
Related Terms
Q
9 terms
Defense
QB Hit
Quarterback Hit
Contact on the quarterback after or during a passing attempt that does not necessarily become a sack.
Defense
QB Hurry
Quarterback Hurry
A defensive pressure that disrupts the quarterback without becoming a sack.
Definition
A QB hurry is credited when a defender pressures the quarterback and forces a rushed or affected throw.
Why It Matters
Hurries help show pass-rush impact beyond sacks.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
QBR
Total QBR
A quarterback rating model designed to estimate total quarterback contribution.
Definition
A quarterback rating model designed to estimate total quarterback contribution.
Related Terms
Rankings
A loss to a strong opponent that may be viewed less harshly than other losses.
Definition
A loss to a strong opponent that may be viewed less harshly than other losses.
Related Terms
Rankings
A win over a strong opponent, often a ranked team or highly rated team.
Definition
A win over a strong opponent, often a ranked team or highly rated team.
Related Terms
Positions
The offensive player who usually takes the snap and directs the offense.
Definition
The offensive player who usually takes the snap and directs the offense.
Related Terms
Offense
Quarterback Draw
QB Draw
A designed quarterback run that initially looks like a pass play.
Definition
A designed quarterback run that initially looks like a pass play.
Related Terms
Another name for Cover 4, with four defenders responsible for deep quarters of the field.
Definition
Another name for Cover 4, with four defenders responsible for deep quarters of the field.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruiting period when certain in-person contact is limited, often to campus-based interactions.
Definition
A recruiting period when certain in-person contact is limited, often to campus-based interactions.
Related Terms
R
31 terms
Rankings
A win over a team ranked in a poll, committee ranking, or rating system.
Definition
A win over a team ranked in a poll, committee ranking, or rating system.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A numerical estimate of team or player strength.
Definition
A numerical estimate of team or player strength. Ratings can be predictive, resume-based, opponent-adjusted, or historical.
Related Terms
A run play where the quarterback reads a defender and decides whether to hand off or keep the ball.
Definition
A run play where the quarterback reads a defender and decides whether to hand off or keep the ball.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Yards gained on completed passes caught by a player.
Definition
Receiving yards are credited to the player who catches a completed pass and include yards gained after the catch.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Box Score Stats
Receptions
REC
Completed passes caught by a player.
Definition
Receptions count the number of completed passes caught by a receiver, running back, tight end, or other eligible player.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A prospective student-athlete being evaluated or pursued by college programs.
Definition
A prospective student-athlete being evaluated or pursued by college programs.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The process by which college programs evaluate, contact, offer, and sign high school, junior college, and transfer players.
Definition
The process by which college programs evaluate, contact, offer, and sign high school, junior college, and transfer players.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The group of players a school signs or adds during a recruiting cycle.
Definition
The group of players a school signs or adds during a recruiting cycle.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The area from the opponent's 20-yard line to the goal line.
Definition
The red zone is the part of the field from the opponent's 20-yard line to the goal line.
Why It Matters
Red-zone performance shows whether teams turn close-range scoring chances into touchdowns or settle for field goals.
Related Terms
The percentage of red-zone trips that result in points.
Definition
Red-zone scoring percentage measures how often a team scores a touchdown or field goal after reaching the red zone.
Formula
Red-zone scoring trips ÷ red-zone trips × 100
Related Terms
Related Pages
The percentage of red-zone trips that end in touchdowns.
Definition
Red-zone touchdown percentage measures how often a team turns red-zone trips into touchdowns.
Formula
Red-zone touchdowns ÷ red-zone trips × 100
Why It Matters
Touchdowns are much more valuable than field goals, so this is often more telling than red-zone scoring percentage.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A season used to preserve a player's eligibility while playing limited or no games.
Definition
A redshirt season allows a player to preserve a year of eligibility while participating in limited or no game action, subject to NCAA rules.
Why It Matters
Redshirting affects roster planning, player development, and eligibility timelines.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A measure of how impressive a team's results are based on wins, losses, schedule, and opponent quality.
Definition
A measure of how impressive a team's results are based on wins, losses, schedule, and opponent quality.
Related Terms
Special Teams
The receiving team players responsible for catching and returning kicks or punts.
Definition
The receiving team players responsible for catching and returning kicks or punts.
Related Terms
Positions
A player who returns kickoffs or punts.
Definition
A player who returns kickoffs or punts.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
A measure of how much prior-season player production returns to a team.
Definition
A measure of how much prior-season player production returns to a team.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Direct school-related compensation to athletes under modern college sports settlement and governance structures.
Definition
Direct school-related compensation to athletes under modern college sports settlement and governance structures.
Related Terms
Offense
A trick-style run where the ball changes direction, usually from one runner to another moving opposite.
Definition
A trick-style run where the ball changes direction, usually from one runner to another moving opposite.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A game between programs with historical, regional, conference, or cultural rivalry.
Definition
A game between programs with historical, regional, conference, or cultural rivalry.
Related Terms
Rankings
A win earned at the opponent's home stadium.
Definition
A win earned at the opponent's home stadium.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A cap on how many athletes a team can carry under applicable roster rules.
Definition
A cap on how many athletes a team can carry under applicable roster rules.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A program's effort to keep current players from transferring or leaving.
Definition
A program's effort to keep current players from transferring or leaving.
Related Terms
A penalty for significant illegal contact against a kicker or punter.
Definition
A penalty for significant illegal contact against a kicker or punter.
Related Terms
A penalty for illegal contact against the quarterback after a pass or in a protected situation.
Definition
A penalty for illegal contact against the quarterback after a pass or in a protected situation.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of pass plays on which a player runs a route.
Definition
The percentage of pass plays on which a player runs a route.
Related Terms
Defense
A defender's assigned responsibility against the run.
Definition
A defender's assigned responsibility against the run.
Related Terms
Offense
A play where the quarterback can choose between a run and a pass based on the defense.
Definition
A play where the quarterback can choose between a run and a pass based on the defense.
Related Terms
Positions
An offensive back who primarily carries the ball, catches passes, and helps in pass protection.
Definition
An offensive back who primarily carries the ball, catches passes, and helps in pass protection.
Related Terms
A lesser kicking-contact penalty than roughing, usually involving less severe contact.
Definition
A lesser kicking-contact penalty than roughing, usually involving less severe contact.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Net yards gained on rushing plays.
Definition
Rush yards measure net yardage gained by a player or team on rushing attempts.
Why It Matters
Rushing yardage is a key volume stat, but it should be read alongside yards per carry, opponent strength, sacks, and game script.
Related Terms
Related Pages
The percentage of rushing plays that meet a success threshold.
Definition
Rushing success rate measures how often rushing plays gain enough yardage based on down and distance.
Why It Matters
It shows rushing consistency better than yards per carry alone.
Related Terms
Related Pages
S
47 terms
Defense
A tackle of the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage on a passing play.
Definition
A sack occurs when the defense tackles the quarterback behind the line of scrimmage during a passing play.
Why It Matters
Sacks create negative yardage, disrupt drives, and can affect field position and turnover chances.
Related Terms
Offense
The percentage of passing dropbacks that result in sacks.
Definition
Sack rate measures how often a quarterback or offense is sacked when attempting to pass.
Formula
Sacks ÷ (pass attempts + sacks) × 100
Why It Matters
It gives better context than raw sack totals because it accounts for passing volume.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Box Score Stats
Yardage lost on sacks.
Definition
Yardage lost on sacks.
Related Terms
Positions
Safety (Position)
SSafety
A defensive back who plays deeper or in support roles against both pass and run.
Definition
A defensive back who plays deeper or in support roles against both pass and run.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Safety (Scoring Play)
Safety
A two-point score for the defense, usually when the offense is tackled or commits certain fouls in its own end zone.
Positions
Sam Linebacker
SLBSam
The strong-side linebacker, usually aligned toward the offense's strength.
Definition
The strong-side linebacker, usually aligned toward the offense's strength.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A cap on scholarship awards under older or non-settlement roster models; modern Division I rules may use roster-limit frameworks instead.
Definition
A cap on scholarship awards under older or non-settlement roster models; modern Division I rules may use roster-limit frameworks instead.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A player receiving athletic financial aid.
Definition
A scholarship player receives athletic financial aid from the school.
Why It Matters
Scholarship counts shape roster construction, recruiting strategy, and depth.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A fumble recovery returned for a touchdown.
Box Score Stats
Points allowed per game or per possession, depending on context.
Definition
Points allowed per game or per possession, depending on context.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Points scored per game or per possession, depending on context.
Definition
Points scored per game or per possession, depending on context.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Practice players who simulate the upcoming opponent's schemes for the starting offense or defense.
Definition
Practice players who simulate the upcoming opponent's schemes for the starting offense or defense.
Related Terms
Offense
A quarterback run that happens after a passing play breaks down.
Definition
A quarterback run that happens after a passing play breaks down.
Related Terms
A short pass designed to let blockers get in front of the receiver.
Definition
A short pass designed to let blockers get in front of the receiver.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
A player's rushing yards plus receiving yards.
Definition
Scrimmage yards combine rushing yards and receiving yards for an individual player.
Formula
Rushing yards + receiving yards
Why It Matters
It is useful for evaluating running backs and versatile skill players.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
Rushing yardage gained beyond the defensive line but before the deepest defensive level.
Definition
Rushing yardage gained beyond the defensive line but before the deepest defensive level.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A set of downs given to the offense to gain the required yardage.
Definition
A set of downs given to the offense to gain the required yardage.
Related Terms
Offense
An offensive formation where the quarterback aligns several yards behind the center.
Definition
An offensive formation where the quarterback aligns several yards behind the center.
Related Terms
A major win that defines or strengthens a team's season résumé.
Definition
A major win that defines or strengthens a team's season résumé.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A window when recruits can officially sign with schools.
Definition
A signing period is a designated time when recruits can formalize their plans to join a school through the applicable signing or financial aid process.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A recruit who has privately committed to a school but has not publicly announced it.
Definition
A recruit who has privately committed to a school but has not publicly announced it.
Related Terms
Positions
A common label for quarterbacks, running backs, wide receivers, and tight ends.
Definition
A common label for quarterbacks, running backs, wide receivers, and tight ends.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A high kickoff intended to limit return yardage and force a shorter return.
Definition
A high kickoff intended to limit return yardage and force a shorter return.
Related Terms
A quick diagonal receiving route toward the middle of the field.
Definition
A quick diagonal receiving route toward the middle of the field.
Related Terms
Positions
Slot Receiver
Slot
A receiver who lines up inside, between the outside receiver and offensive line.
Definition
A receiver who lines up inside, between the outside receiver and offensive line.
Related Terms
Game Basics
The act of putting the ball in play from the line of scrimmage, usually by the center to the quarterback.
Definition
The act of putting the ball in play from the line of scrimmage, usually by the center to the quarterback.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruit who is committed but still considering or visiting other schools.
Definition
A recruit who is committed but still considering or visiting other schools.
Related Terms
A tackle credited to one defender.
Definition
A solo tackle is credited when one defender is primarily responsible for stopping the ball carrier.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
SP+
SP Plus
A predictive college football rating system associated with efficiency, explosiveness, tempo, and opponent adjustment.
Positions
A player whose role is primarily on special teams, such as kicker, punter, holder, or long snapper.
Definition
A player whose role is primarily on special teams, such as kicker, punter, holder, or long snapper.
Related Terms
Defense
A defensive technique that forces a runner outside toward pursuit help.
Definition
A defensive technique that forces a runner outside toward pursuit help.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A team that damages another team's championship, bowl, or playoff hopes.
Definition
A team that damages another team's championship, bowl, or playoff hopes.
Related Terms
An offensive style that spreads defenders horizontally with multiple receivers and spacing.
Defense
A defender assigned to mirror and contain a mobile quarterback.
Definition
A defender assigned to mirror and contain a mobile quarterback.
Related Terms
Special Teams
A low kickoff designed to reduce return danger or manipulate clock and field position.
Definition
A low kickoff designed to reduce return danger or manipulate clock and field position.
Related Terms
Adding extra defenders near the line of scrimmage to defend the run.
Advanced Metrics
Downs and distances where the offense has more play-calling flexibility, commonly including early downs and short-yardage situations.
Definition
Downs and distances where the offense has more play-calling flexibility, commonly including early downs and short-yardage situations.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A recruiting-service grade that groups prospects into levels such as five-star, four-star, and three-star.
Definition
A recruiting-service grade that groups prospects into levels such as five-star, four-star, and three-star.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A player expected to begin the game at a specific position.
Definition
A player expected to begin the game at a specific position. Starters usually appear at the top of a depth chart.
Related Terms
A convincing or high-profile win that improves a team's national perception.
Definition
A convincing or high-profile win that improves a team's national perception.
Related Terms
Rankings
A measure of how impressive a team's record is against its schedule.
Definition
Strength of record evaluates how difficult it would be for a team to achieve the same record against the schedule it played.
Why It Matters
It helps compare teams with similar records but different schedule difficulty.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A measure of how difficult a team's schedule is.
Definition
Strength of schedule estimates the quality or difficulty of the opponents a team plays.
Why It Matters
A team's record and stats mean more when interpreted in the context of schedule difficulty.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Positions
A safety often used closer to the line of scrimmage or against stronger offensive formations.
Defense
The percentage of rushing plays stopped at or behind the line of scrimmage.
Definition
Stuff rate measures how often a defense stops rushing plays for no gain or a loss.
Formula
Stuffed rushes ÷ opponent rushing attempts × 100
Why It Matters
It shows defensive line disruption against the run.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Defense
A defensive line movement designed to confuse blockers.
Definition
A defensive line movement designed to confuse blockers.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of plays that gain enough yardage based on down and distance.
Definition
Success rate measures play-to-play efficiency. A common definition counts a play as successful if it gains at least 50% of needed yards on first down, 70% on second down, and 100% on third or fourth down.
Why It Matters
It captures consistency better than total yards because it rewards plays that keep drives on schedule.
Caveats
- Success thresholds can vary by model or data provider.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
How often a defense allows successful plays based on down-and-distance success-rate thresholds.
Definition
How often a defense allows successful plays based on down-and-distance success-rate thresholds.
Related Terms
T
36 terms
Defense
A defensive stop that ends the ball carrier's advance.
Definition
A tackle is credited when a defender stops the ball carrier or contributes to stopping forward progress.
Related Terms
Defense
A tackle that stops the offense behind the line of scrimmage.
Definition
A tackle for loss occurs when a defender tackles the ball carrier behind the line of scrimmage.
Why It Matters
TFLs create negative yardage and make it harder for offenses to stay on schedule.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Target
TGT
A pass thrown toward a specific receiver, whether caught or not.
Definition
A pass thrown toward a specific receiver, whether caught or not.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The percentage of a team's passing targets directed to a specific player.
Definition
The percentage of a team's passing targets directed to a specific player.
Formula
Player targets ÷ team targets × 100
Related Terms
Penalties
A player-safety foul involving taking aim at an opponent with forcible contact beyond a legal tackle, block, or play on the ball.
Definition
A player-safety foul involving taking aim at an opponent with forcible contact beyond a legal tackle, block, or play on the ball.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A roster talent ranking based on the recruiting ratings of players on a team.
Definition
A roster talent ranking based on the recruiting ratings of players on a team.
Related Terms
Offense
The pace at which an offense runs plays.
The percentage of third downs converted into first downs or touchdowns.
Definition
Third-down conversion rate measures how often an offense succeeds on third down.
Formula
Successful third-down conversions ÷ third-down attempts × 100
Why It Matters
It helps show whether an offense can extend drives in obvious conversion situations.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
Three-and-Out
3-and-out
A possession where the offense fails to earn a first down and usually punts after three plays.
Definition
A possession where the offense fails to earn a first down and usually punts after three plays.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
Three-Star Recruit
3-star
A solid prospect rating often representing a broad middle tier of recruited players.
Definition
A solid prospect rating often representing a broad middle tier of recruited players.
Related Terms
Rankings
A rule or procedure used to separate teams with the same record, often for conference standings, championship game qualification, playoff selection, or bowl positioning.
Definition
A rule or procedure used to separate teams with the same record, often for conference standings, championship game qualification, playoff selection, or bowl positioning.
Related Terms
Positions
An eligible offensive player who combines receiving and blocking responsibilities.
Definition
An eligible offensive player who combines receiving and blocking responsibilities.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
The amount of game clock time a team controls the ball.
Definition
Time of possession measures how long a team has the ball during a game.
Why It Matters
It can show game flow, but it does not always reflect offensive quality because tempo and efficiency matter too.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
A stoppage requested by a team to stop the game clock, discuss strategy, make substitutions, or avoid a penalty.
Definition
A stoppage requested by a team to stop the game clock, discuss strategy, make substitutions, or avoid a penalty.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
The total yardage allowed by a defense.
Definition
The total yardage allowed by a defense.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
A team's combined rushing and passing yardage.
Definition
A team's combined rushing and passing yardage.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A dead-ball result that places the ball at a designated yard line.
Definition
A touchback occurs when certain kicks, punts, or loose-ball situations end in or beyond the end zone and the ball is placed at a designated yard line.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A six-point score earned when a player carries, catches, or legally possesses the ball in the opponent's end zone.
Definition
A six-point score earned when a player carries, catches, or legally possesses the ball in the opponent's end zone.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Passing or rushing touchdowns divided by attempts, depending on context.
Definition
Passing or rushing touchdowns divided by attempts, depending on context.
Formula
Touchdowns ÷ attempts × 100
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
The NCAA system through which athletes declare their intent to transfer.
Definition
The transfer portal is the system used by college athletes to enter the transfer process and be contacted by other schools.
Why It Matters
The portal is central to modern roster building, depth management, and offseason team movement.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
A period when athletes may notify their school of transfer intent and enter the transfer process.
Definition
A period when athletes may notify their school of transfer intent and enter the transfer process.
Related Terms
Offense
A run concept where a blocker intentionally lets a defender upfield before trapping him with another blocker.
Definition
A run concept where a blocker intentionally lets a defender upfield before trapping him with another blocker.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A game where a favored team may overlook an opponent because of schedule context.
Definition
A game where a favored team may overlook an opponent because of schedule context.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A phrase referring to offensive and defensive line play.
Definition
A phrase referring to offensive and defensive line play.
Related Terms
An option play with three possible ball-carrier choices, often a dive, quarterback keep, or pitch.
Definition
An option play with three possible ball-carrier choices, often a dive, quarterback keep, or pitch.
Related Terms
Offense
A formation with three receivers aligned to one side.
Definition
A formation with three receivers aligned to one side.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A first-year college player who has not redshirted.
Definition
A true freshman is a player in their first year of college enrollment who has not used a redshirt season.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
Try
Conversion Attempt
The untimed scoring attempt after a touchdown, usually a PAT kick or two-point conversion attempt.
Definition
The untimed scoring attempt after a touchdown, usually a PAT kick or two-point conversion attempt.
Related Terms
A screen where the receiver comes back inside toward blockers after the catch.
Definition
A screen where the receiver comes back inside toward blockers after the catch.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
A loss of possession by the offense.
Definition
A turnover occurs when the offense loses possession to the defense, commonly through an interception or lost fumble.
Why It Matters
Turnovers are high-impact plays that often swing field position, scoring chances, and win probability.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Box Score Stats
Turnover Margin
TO Margin
Takeaways minus giveaways.
Definition
Turnover margin compares the number of turnovers a team forces to the number it commits.
Formula
Takeaways - giveaways
Example
A team with 3 takeaways and 1 giveaway has a +2 turnover margin.
Why It Matters
Turnover margin is strongly connected to winning individual games, though it can be volatile over small samples.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Game Basics
A change of possession that happens when the offense fails to earn a first down after using its available downs.
Definition
A change of possession that happens when the offense fails to earn a first down after using its available downs.
Related Terms
Defense
A pass-rush stunt where two defenders exchange rushing paths.
Definition
A pass-rush stunt where two defenders exchange rushing paths.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A depth chart showing the top two players at each position.
Definition
A depth chart showing the top two players at each position.
Related Terms
Game Basics
Two-Minute Timeout
Two-Minute Warning
An automatic late-half stoppage near the two-minute mark used to manage end-of-half timing and broadcast/game administration.
Definition
An automatic late-half stoppage near the two-minute mark used to manage end-of-half timing and broadcast/game administration.
Related Terms
Game Basics
A post-touchdown try where the offense attempts to score from short range for two points instead of kicking for one.
Definition
A post-touchdown try where the offense attempts to score from short range for two points instead of kicking for one.
Related Terms
U
3 terms
Recruiting & Roster
A campus visit by a recruit that is not funded in the same way as an official visit.
Definition
A campus visit by a recruit that is not funded in the same way as an official visit.
Related Terms
A penalty for behavior outside acceptable sportsmanship, such as taunting, excessive celebration, or abusive conduct.
Definition
A penalty for behavior outside acceptable sportsmanship, such as taunting, excessive celebration, or abusive conduct.
Related Terms
Football Slang
A win by a team expected to lose.
Definition
A win by a team expected to lose.
Related Terms
V
1 term
Recruiting & Roster
An offer communicated verbally or informally rather than through a binding document.
Definition
An offer communicated verbally or informally rather than through a binding document.
Related Terms
W
8 terms
Game Basics
A game-ending score or play that immediately decides the result.
Definition
A game-ending score or play that immediately decides the result.
Related Terms
Recruiting & Roster
A player on the team who was not initially awarded an athletic scholarship.
Definition
A walk-on is a rostered player who joins the program without initially receiving athletic scholarship aid.
Related Terms
Related Pages
A route where a back or receiver turns upfield along the sideline.
Definition
A route where a back or receiver turns upfield along the sideline.
Related Terms
Positions
An eligible receiver who usually lines up outside or in the slot to catch passes.
Definition
An eligible receiver who usually lines up outside or in the slot to catch passes.
Related Terms
Offense
A formation where a non-quarterback, usually a running back, takes the snap.
Definition
A formation where a non-quarterback, usually a running back, takes the snap.
Related Terms
Positions
Will Linebacker
WLBWill
The weak-side linebacker, usually aligned away from the offense's strength.
Definition
The weak-side linebacker, usually aligned away from the offense's strength.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
The estimated chance a team has to win at a specific moment.
Definition
Win probability estimates a team's chance of winning based on game state such as score, time, field position, down, distance, and possession.
Why It Matters
It gives context for how important a situation or play is to the game's outcome.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Advanced Metrics
How much a play changes a team's chance to win.
Definition
Win Probability Added measures the change in win probability caused by a play.
Formula
Win probability after the play - win probability before the play
Why It Matters
It highlights the most important plays in a game, not just the most efficient ones.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Y
7 terms
Box Score Stats
Yardage gained by a receiver after catching a pass.
Definition
Yardage gained by a receiver after catching a pass.
Related Terms
Advanced Metrics
Yards After Contact
YACON
Rushing yardage gained after a ball carrier is contacted by a defender.
Definition
Rushing yardage gained after a ball carrier is contacted by a defender.
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Passing yards divided by pass attempts.
Definition
Passing yards divided by pass attempts.
Formula
Passing yards ÷ pass attempts
Related Terms
Box Score Stats
Rushing yards divided by rushing attempts.
Definition
Yards per carry measures the average rushing yards gained per attempt.
Formula
Rushing yards ÷ rushing attempts
Example
A back with 80 rushing yards on 16 carries averaged 5.0 yards per carry.
Why It Matters
It is a simple rushing efficiency stat, though it can be skewed by explosive runs or sacks depending on the data source.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Offense
Total offensive yards divided by offensive plays.
Definition
Yards per play measures how many yards a team gains on average each offensive snap.
Formula
Total offensive yards ÷ offensive plays
Example
A team with 420 yards on 70 plays averaged 6.0 yards per play.
Why It Matters
It helps compare offensive efficiency across teams with different tempos.
Caveats
- Can be inflated by a few explosive plays.
- Does not account for opponent strength unless adjusted.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Box Score Stats
Receiving yards divided by receptions.
Definition
Yards per reception measures the average yards gained per catch.
Formula
Receiving yards ÷ receptions
Why It Matters
It gives context for receiver usage, route depth, and yards after the catch.
Related Terms
Related Pages
Recruiting & Roster
The seasons a player has remaining to participate in college sports.
Definition
The seasons a player has remaining to participate in college sports.
Related Terms
Z
3 terms
Defense
A blitz where some traditional pass rushers drop into coverage while other defenders rush.
Definition
A blitz where some traditional pass rushers drop into coverage while other defenders rush.
Related Terms
Coverage where defenders are responsible for areas of the field.
Offense
A read-option concept where the quarterback reads an unblocked defender on a zone run.
Definition
A read-option concept where the quarterback reads an unblocked defender on a zone run.
Related Terms
How to use this glossary
Use this glossary while reading CFB Track pages.
Use this glossary while reading CFB Track team pages, player stats, rankings, schedules, and game previews. Stat abbreviations and advanced metrics link back here so you can quickly understand what each number means.